Perancangan dan Pembuatan Alat Pengering padi Berbasis Arduino Uno
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Abstract
Rice which has been processed into rice is the staple food of the Indonesian population. After the rice is harvested, the grain of rice or grain is separated from the straw. The way to separate rice from straw is by using a rice separator or rice threshing aid from rice grain. The grain grinding process is one of the determinants of rice quality. This is because the grain is initially wet and must be dried first so that the grain moisture content is in accordance with the adjusted standard, 13-14% [SNI No. 4512-TAN-1998] for further processing and processing into rice. In general the drying of grain in Indonesia is still carried out in a relatively simple or traditional way of drying by heating it in the hot sun or drying it. This simple drying process generally takes three days for the rolling process. To overcome the problem in the drying process manually, in this study the authors will design an automatic dryer. Based on the test results of opening the roof of the roof of the light above, when the intensity of the light is bright (morning or afternoon), the roof of the dryer opens. Whereas when the light intensity is dark (cloudy or night) the roof of the drying tub closes. When the roof is open it takes 00: 04.4 seconds while when closing it only takes 00: 01.2 seconds. The process of testing grain drying starts at 1:40 a.m. - 1:40 p.m. and the temperature results obtained at 10:40 p.m. are 50 ᵒC and when the temperature has reached the specified limit, the incandescent lamp dies and the fan inside the drying chamber rotates so that the rice stays dry and the temperature in the room is not moist.
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