Rancang Bangun Alat Sirkulasi Air Pada Sistem Tanaman Hidroponik
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Abstract
Hydroponics is a way of growing crops using only water as a growth medium. The hydroponic method is simple since it does not require a large area of land. The amount of public interest in this hydroponic system needs to be accompanied by advances in technology that are now sophisticated for farmers to control water circulation properly. This study employs a method that discusses the design of water circulation equipment in a hydroponic planting system using the SR04-A device. As a control tool for the hydroponic planting system, this tool is equipped with supporting parts, namely 1 ultrasonic sensor unit, 1 buzzer, and 5 led lights as indicators. The temperature and humidity monitoring device uses a NODEMCU microcontroller and a DHT11 sensor that detects air temperature and humidity. It aims to help farmers that making a hydroponic planting system by utilizing today's technology that can control water circulation automatically in the plant system is simple to master. Based on the tests carried out at the location, it is found that each module can work very well following its function. The output is to use a water pump to control the entry and exit of water in the hydroponic planting system. The result of this study is that the system can detect water distances of 100 cm, 50, cm, and 10 cm. When the sensor unit distance is 100 cm, the pump will be ON to carry out its function as a water circulation regulation in the planting system. If the sensor detection has reached 10 cm, the pump will be OFF. In humidity monitoring, the outputs are the LCD and the Blynk App. It also indicates the detection of a sensor for the highest temperature of 43C ° and humidity of 38%. This study suggests that only using a water pump 2 with a better monitoring control can better monitor the humidity of the air.
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